Legislature(1995 - 1996)

02/06/1996 10:24 AM House O&G

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
txt
             HOUSE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON OIL AND GAS                            
                        February 6, 1996                                       
                           10:24 a.m.                                          
                                                                               
                                                                               
 MEMBERS PRESENT                                                               
                                                                               
 Representative Norman Rokeberg, Chair                                         
 Representative Scott Ogan, Vice Chair                                         
 Representative Gary Davis                                                     
 Representative Bill Williams                                                  
 Representative Tom Brice                                                      
 Representative Bettye Davis                                                   
 Representative David Finkelstein                                              
                                                                               
 MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                
                                                                               
 All members present.                                                          
                                                                               
 COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                            
                                                                               
  * HOUSE BILL NO. 388                                                         
 "An Act revising laws relating to oil and gas leasing to authorize            
 a program of areawide leasing."                                               
                                                                               
      - HEARD AND HELD                                                         
                                                                               
  * HOUSE BILL NO. 389                                                         
 "An Act relating to `best-interest findings' for oil and gas                  
 leases."                                                                      
                                                                               
      - HEARD AND HELD                                                         
                                                                               
 (* First public hearing)                                                      
                                                                               
 PREVIOUS ACTION                                                               
                                                                               
 BILL:  HB 388                                                              
 SHORT TITLE: AREAWIDE OIL & GAS LEASING                                      
 SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) ROKEBERG,B.Davis                                
                                                                               
 JRN-DATE     JRN-PG            ACTION                                         
 01/05/96      2368    (H)   PREFILE RELEASED                                  
 01/08/96      2368    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 01/08/96      2368    (H)   O&G, RESOURCES, FINANCE                           
 02/06/96              (H)   O&G AT 10:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
                                                                               
 BILL:  HB 389                                                              
 SHORT TITLE: BEST INTEREST FINDINGS OIL LEASES                               
 SPONSOR(S): REPRESENTATIVE(S) ROKEBERG,B.Davis                                
 JRN-DATE     JRN-PG            ACTION                                         
 01/05/96      2368    (H)   PREFILE RELEASED                                  
 01/08/96      2368    (H)   READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRAL(S)                 
 01/08/96      2368    (H)   O&G, RESOURCES, FINANCE                           
 02/06/96              (H)   O&G AT 10:00 AM CAPITOL 124                       
                                                                               
 WITNESS REGISTER                                                              
                                                                               
 KENNETH A. BOYD, Director                                                     
 Division of Oil and Gas                                                       
 Department of Natural Resources                                               
 3601 C Street, Suite 1380                                                     
 Anchorage, Alaska  99503-5948                                                 
 Telephone:  (907) 762-2547                                                    
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 388 and HB 389                           
                                                                               
 GEORGE R. FINDLING, Manager                                                   
 Government and Public Relations                                               
 ARCO Alaska, Incorporated                                                     
 P.O. Box 100360                                                               
 Anchorage, Alaska  99501                                                      
 Telephone: (907) 263-4174                                                     
 POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified on HB 388 and HB 389                           
                                                                               
 ACTION NARRATIVE                                                              
                                                                               
 TAPE 96-8, SIDE A                                                             
 Number 000                                                                    
                                                                               
 The House Oil & Gas Special Committee was called to order by                  
 Chairman Norman Rokeberg at 10:24 a.m.  Members present at the call           
 to order by Chairman Norman Rokeberg were Representatives Rokeberg,           
 Ogan, G. Davis and Williams.  A quorum was present.  This meeting             
 was teleconferenced to Anchorage and Fairbanks.                               
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN NORMAN ROKEBERG announced that the agenda was HB 388 and             
 HB 389.                                                                       
 HB 388 AREAWIDE OIL & GAS LEASING                                          
                                                                              
 HB 389 BEST INTEREST FINDINGS OIL LEASES                                     
                                                                            
 Number 118                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said HB 388 and HB 389 were companion bills and             
 that it was hard to address one bill without the other.  He said              
 the two topics of HB 388 and HB 389 were separated because the                
 subject matter was different in some ways.  He added that if either           
 HB 388 and HB 389 pass, it will be in effect a way to streamline              
 the leasing and the best interest findings process.  He referred to           
 a work session, dated December 18, 1996, and said, at that time, HB
 388 and HB 389 were developed.  He said committee substitutes and             
 sponsor substitutes were handed out this morning, and apologized.             
                                                                               
 Representative Brice and Representative Finkelstein joined the                
 committee meeting at 10:30 a.m.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 274                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG read from his HB 388 sponsor statement.  In the             
 Alaska statute it states that "it is the best interest of the state           
 to encourage an assessment of its oil and gas resources, allowing             
 maximum flexibility in the methods of issuing leases."  He said the           
 aim is to give the commissioner and his director the ability to do            
 business with the private sector.  "The provisions of this bill               
 grant the commissioner of the Department of Natural Resources (DNR)           
 new flexibility to meet the needs of the petroleum industry in                
 acquiring access to lands for exploration."  He added that this had           
 been an outstanding issue for a number of years.  He said HB 388              
 mandates annual lease sales of acreage previously offered, limits             
 best-interest findings to substantial new information, eliminates             
 the five year limit on "exempt" and re-offered" sales and lastly it           
 establishes a program of areawide oil and gas leasing to cover the            
 entirety of both the oil and the gas reservoir.  He concluded that            
 HB 388 gives the director of the Division of Oil and Gas (DO&G)               
 discretionary authority to include such areas the director deems              
 appropriate, such as areas onshore of the Arctic Slope and portions           
 of Cook Inlet.                                                                
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said the Governor introduced bills that                     
 specifically involve best interest findings in the North Slope                
 onshore areas, north of the Umiat baseline.  He said the committee            
 will hear testimony from the Administration.  The intent of HB 388            
 is to compliment their authority and give the director more tools             
 to break down barriers and obstacles, as well as mandating the                
 annualized leasing offers.                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 442                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG then discussed HB 389.  He said HB 389 involves             
 best-interest findings, which is the written determination by the             
 commissioner of the  DNR, as written in the statutes, on whether              
 the "interests of the state will best served," by leasing the area            
 under consideration for proposed oil and gas activities.  He said             
 best-interest findings take into consideration all facts pertinent            
 to the land, resources, property or interest in them and can take             
 from six months to one or more years to complete.  The period of              
 time that a best-interest finding is valid is unclear in statute.             
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said HB 389 allows the DO&G to revise existing              
 best interest findings when substantial new information is                    
 presented to the department.  Currently, if there is new                      
 information, the DO&G must spend the resources and time to revise             
 the best-interest findings.  The HB 389 calls for a revision only             
 when the new information is substantial, information that is                  
 essential and critical in regards to the best interests of the                
 state.  A revision in best interest findings would only be done               
 when new information significantly impacted the leasing area.  The            
 revision would include a period of public comment.                            
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG concluded that the intent of HB 389 is to reduce            
 the time, effort and funding required by the DO&G to meet its                 
 statutory mandate and streamline the leasing process.                         
                                                                               
 Number 571                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said HB 388 and HB 389 might need further work to           
 bind them closer together.                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 590                                                                    
                                                                               
 KENNETH A. BOYD, Director, Division of Oil and Gas, Department of             
 Natural Resources was first to testify.  He said he had just                  
 received copies of HB 388 and HB 389, but added that he has had               
 discussions with Chairman Rokeberg and is familiar with these                 
 issues.  He said he would limit the discussion to the broad                   
 principals of legislation.  He said he would avoid sections of the            
 bill and cited Title 38 which has one section referring back to a             
 previous section which related to another section.  He said he                
 would discuss the general principals of leasing and areawide                  
 leasing.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Representative Bettye Davis joined committee meeting at 10:36 a.m.            
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said areawide leasing was born out of discussion with                
 industry some months ago.  Areawide leases offer areas of land,               
 consistently wanted by industry, on a regular basis.                          
                                                                               
 Number 732                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD showed a map of the North Slope that outlined the leases             
 that had been offered in the past.  He pointed to 80 leases that              
 have been offered on a regular basis, absent law suits and other              
 things.  He then referred to a large section of the map and said it           
 is a area for lease, Sale 87, in the proposed five year oil and gas           
 schedule.  He said in the middle of January he wrote a letter, to             
 both the Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate,                
 asking for a revision of this program.  The DO&G wants to change              
 Sale 87, to cut the portion off at the Umiat baseline and then                
 incorporate areas to the east, ending at the boundary of Arctic               
 National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR).   He said the boundaries of this             
 sale are already in affect.                                                   
                                                                               
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said the lease sale process isn't simple because of the              
 best-interest finding.  The best interest findings is a statute               
 requirement of DO&G requiring a published document incorporating              
 socio-economic and other issues encompassing that area.  This                 
 document includes information gathered through a process, required            
 by statute, where preliminary findings are gathered and then                  
 published.  Following this information, a 60 day comment period is            
 held.  Information is incorporated, at the discretion of the                  
 director of DO&G and the commissioner of DNR, and then the                    
 preliminary finding is modified and a final finding is published 90           
 days before.  "There's a 20 day period of reconsideration," the               
 director and the commissioner sign the document and reconsider any            
 comments.  If differences between the Administration and the public           
 are not resolved at this point, then the issue will be worked out             
 in the court system.   Modifications to the findings might include            
 changes such as new requirements to fly a certain distance over               
 specific habitats at certain times of the year, changes in pipeline           
 size or modifications in distances near streams.                              
 Number 897                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said SB 308, which passed a few years ago, expanded the              
 best interest findings process by requiring all comments to be on             
 the record.  An issue that was not raised during the finding                  
 process cannot be taken to court without first receiving comment by           
 the Administration.                                                           
                                                                               
 Number 1013                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said after the best interest findings comes out, the lease           
 sale is relatively anti-climatic.  He said areawide leasing will              
 require a little bit bigger finding, but it won't be that difficult           
 because of Sale 80.  He said it easier to start this process on the           
 North Slope and added that 99 percent of the state's income is                
 derived from this area.  He then referred back to Sale 80, and said           
 that the best interest findings for that sale was done under SB
 308.  He cited the law under SB 308, an expanded public process and           
 the flexibility that the director is limited to only those things             
 that are reasonably foreseeable and non-speculative.  The best                
 interest finding was issued for Sale 80 and has not been challenged           
 by special interest groups, the environmental community or other              
 concerned citizens.  The best interest finding stood, the sale was            
 held and earned $3.5 million for the state of Alaska.                         
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said the goal would be to take the best interest finding             
 of Sale 80 and expand on that for an areawide lease.  He said the             
 factors of the North Slope are relatively consistent and with the             
 possible exception of some new habitats, there should not be that             
 many additions to the best interest finding done for Sale 80.  The            
 Administration's proposal for areawide leasing is that starting in            
 1998, the area leased will cover the area from the Colville River             
 to the Canning River north of Umiat baseline onshore while                    
 eliminating the portion of Sale 87 south of the Umiat baseline.  He           
 said the portion below the Umiat baseline, eliminated from this               
 proposed sale, will be offered at a later date.  This areawide                
 leasing proposal does not disrupt the current leasing program.                
 Sales are already on the five year program including two sales this           
 year, Sale 86A in August and Sale 85A in December as well as                  
 several sales next year.  Sale 85A is the Cook Inlet sale.                    
                                                                               
 Number 1190                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said on a yearly basis, under law, DO&G is able to offer             
 the acreage without a new finding.  The commissioner is required to           
 write a letter requesting any new information in that area which              
 needs to be incorporated into the finding.  That information is               
 gathered in the form of testimony, letters, public hearings.  The             
 commissioner takes that information and can change the mitigating             
 measures or determine that these issues are not relevant and carry            
 on with the sale.  "At the end of five years it really begs the               
 question of whether a new finding is necessary."                              
                                                                               
 Number 1220                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he would now address HB 388 and referred to Chairman            
 Rokeberg's sponsor statement.  He said that currently DO&G does not           
 have to mandate annual lease sales of acreage previously offered.             
 He said he didn't see why DO&G couldn't do it, because once the               
 finding is in place the lease sale is not a big deal and mentioned            
 that it only takes a few hours to adjudicate the bids.  He said the           
 only problem with this aspect of HB 388, is that if you have to do            
 something you not previously required, what are the consequences.             
 He questioned the possibility of requiring something, that either             
 DO&G does not want to do, should not do, or cannot do, which might            
 bring about possible litigation.  "If you mandate something, I hope           
 you give us a way out so we don't hang ourselves with a mandate."             
                                                                               
 Number 1285                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD then referred to the section of the sponsor statement                
 which states, HB 388 "limits best-interest findings to substantial            
 new information."  He said the word "substantial" is similar to the           
 word "reasonable" in that it provides context for law suits because           
 what is substantial to one person is inconsequential to another.              
 He cited examples where a new species establishes a habitat as                
 compared to a view shed complaint which is more likely to come                
 under the discretion of the commissioner.  He said he did not see             
 how every possible instance could be listed under either                      
 substantial or insubstantial.  He said the word, "substantial"                
 gives another level of certainty and a tool by which the                      
 commissioner can use to say that a raised issue does not fall under           
 a substantial consideration.                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 1380                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD then referred to eliminating the five year limit on                  
 "exempt" and "re-offered" sales.  He said this process is included            
 in the law.  Currently, when a lease sale is done, a year later,              
 another lease sale can be proposed.  The commissioner issues a                
 letter stating this proposed lease sale in April and any comments             
 are submitted.  The commissioner makes a determination whether or             
 not this new information requires any change such as including new            
 stipulations on the lease.  He then asked Chairman Rokeberg if the            
 language used in HB 388 means that if you have an existing finding,           
 and as long as changes are being made to that finding, why stop it            
 in five years.                                                                
                                                                               
 Number 1460                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said that is what is meant.                                 
                                                                               
 Number 1469                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said, although he had no personal objections to that                 
 language, he could not comment for the Administration.  He added              
 that the incremental changes done to a finding over a period of               
 five years can create a messy document and suggested that at that             
 point all pieces should be gathered together into a cohesive whole.           
 He said there are benefits from doing a best interest findings.  He           
 said technological advances can sometimes allow things to be done             
 that could not be done in previous years.                                     
                                                                               
 Number 1513                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD then referred to the section regarding the establishment             
 of a program of areawide oil and gas leasing to cover the entirety            
 of an oil and gas reservoir.  He said he thought the intention was            
 good, but was afraid that it created an unneeded new process.  In             
 HB 388, there are two places which would require the writing of new           
 regulation.  It would require the establishment of a new program              
 that, Mr. Boyd thought, ran in parallel to the existing five year             
 program.  He said he did not think a new program needed to be                 
 established.  He asked how HB 388 would be different from the                 
 current program and conditions currently existing in law.                     
                                                                               
 Number 1583                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked, in the interest of time, if Mr. Boyd could           
 comment on HB 389.  He noted that Representatives Brice,                      
 Finkelstein, and B. Davis were on time to the meeting, but had left           
 the committee room while the majority caucus finished.                        
                                                                               
 Number 1646                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD asked for an explanation of the differences between HB 388           
 and HB 389.  He restated that he felt the word "substantial" was a            
 good modifier because it gave the director of DO&G and the                    
 commissioner of DNR more power to make decisions on what is                   
 substantial and in the interest of the state.                                 
                                                                               
 Number 1700                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said, at this point, HB 388 and HB 389 are very             
 similar and work will be needed to be done to differentiate them.             
 He asked Mr. Boyd to comment on the Administration's position in              
 terms of the "bills introduced in both bodies by the Governor" in             
 terms of best-interest findings and limitations in regard to                  
 geography and core areas.                                                     
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said the "Administration's bill" is relatively simple.               
 The DO&G believes that they have a lease sale program which allows            
 areawide leasing.  He said they were already doing areawide                   
 leasing, but had not referred to it by that name.  He said DO&G was           
 authorized to do areawide leasing with some minor adjustments.  He            
 said "the Governor's bills, and I don't remember the numbers, but             
 they are identical on the House and the Senate side," streamline              
 the best interest finding in regard to instances where the land is            
 not available to the state, the best interest finding is done, and            
 then at a later time, if the land becomes available in the interim,           
 the land can then go up for sale.                                             
                                                                               
 Number 1796                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said, in regards to the core areas, the Governor wants to            
 start on the North Slope to see if it works and whether it is of              
 interest to industry.  He said it gives the Administration an                 
 opportunity to have, on a year to year basis, an area that is                 
 accepted by the public.  This is a project on which it is felt                
 expansion can happen.  He said one of the twists in offering this             
 land for lease, is the title work.  One of the concerns the                   
 Division of Land had, along with the person in DO&G who works with            
 the title program, was how a title was going to be written on an              
 area that is 3.5 million acres.  Meetings between industry and                
 among the Administration have concluded that title work will be               
 done after the sale.  He said there are very few title issues on              
 the North Slope, with the exception of the rare Native Allotment              
 issues which are very easy to resolve when they occur.  He said               
 DO&G does not warrant title today in a lease sale.  He cited the              
 process that would occur, at the conclusion of a lease sale money             
 will be held in escrow until the title is clear.  He said a sale              
 consisting of 3.5 million acres, might only result in a sale of               
 500,000 acres.  Therefore, title work would only need to happen for           
 those 500,000 acres.  He said because of the factors, in the North            
 Slope, this title work would take a short time.                               
                                                                               
 Number 1870                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he felt this program could work anywhere, but he said           
 it needed to start somewhere and the North Slope was the place to             
 begin this process.  He said, the North Slope is where you have the           
 least resistance and where you have established findings of good              
 standing.  He then referred to the area with the Cook Inlet.  He              
 said areas in the Cook Inlet obviously have substantial interest to           
 both the industry and the state of Alaska.  He said currently the             
 preliminary finding is being worked on for Sale 85A in Cook Inlet             
 and is due out in March with a proposed sale in December of 1996.             
 He said that all acreage allowed in Cook Inlet is being                       
 incorporated into that sale and added that it is an exempt sale.              
 At the request of industries in that region, the commissioner is              
 considering a 140,000 acres in the lower Kenai Peninsula.  The                
 commissioner has held public hearings and round table discussions             
 to gather comments which will be incorporated in the March                    
 preliminary finding document.  He again referred to the steps of              
 the process, the 60 day comment period, the revision and                      
 reexamination of comments into a final finding.  Mr. Boyd, said he            
 hoped, that as the Administration has for Sale 80, a good base best           
 interest finding will be established for Cook Inlet.  When that               
 occurs, an areawide leasing program could be incorporated into the            
 Cook Inlet region.  He then referred to the North Slope area as the           
 best place to work the bugs out of a program with the least chance            
 of having the program stalled or stopped.                                     
                                                                               
 Number 1957                                                                   
                                                                               
 GEORGE R. FINDLING, Manager, Government and Public Relations                  
 ARCO Alaska, Incorporated said he just received the committee                 
 substitutes this morning, so he wanted to focus his comments on his           
 reactions to the committee substitutes.  He stated that he has                
 given input towards HB 388 and HB 389 on previous occasions.                  
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said the committee would be holding over HB 388             
 and HB 389 until Thursday to give everyone a chance to look at the            
 committee substitutes and to see if any modifications need to be              
 made.  He asked everyone to look at the section of the committee              
 substitute focusing on the need for areawide leasing and best                 
 interest finding exemptions in onshore areas of the North Slope.              
                                                                               
 MR. FINDLING said he would be focusing their review on HB 388 in              
 its establishment of a new program.  He said he agreed with Mr.               
 Boyd's comments in regards to that issue.  In HB 389, on page two,            
 lines 12 through 18, he asked whether that section is                         
 (indiscernible-paper shuffling) a parcel that has been through the            
 exempt sale and would come out again.  He also requested clarity to           
 the reference to the commissioner comparing a revised best interest           
 finding under G.2 and why that reference is in (indiscernible) and            
 why it is not in the I clause as well.                                        
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked him to hold those questions in abeyance.              
                                                                               
 Number 2097                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE GARY DAVIS asked if there needed to be one bill                
 incorporating HB 388 and HB 389 or whether there should be two                
 separate bills.                                                               
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG commented that research needs to be done in                 
 regards to that question.  He said he wanted to get the                       
 Administration position.  The committee substitutes attempt to                
 strike a balance between the Administration, Senate and the                   
 position of industry.  He said that it is necessary to refer to the           
 areawide leasing program, as it is laid out in HB 388 to make the             
 best interest finding bill, HB 389, work properly.                            
                                                                               
 Number 2219                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BILL WILLIAMS asked Mr. Boyd if the Administration             
 was already doing areawide leasing.                                           
                                                                               
 Number 2230                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said yes it is doing areawide leasing, but it needs                  
 clarification such as can be provided in the original HB 388, but             
 not found in the committee substitute.  He said a fiscal note comes           
 into play if a new program were to be established requiring more              
 people to accomplish that task.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 2256                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE DAVID FINKELSTEIN asked if the provision mentioned,            
 where non-state lands which have a best interest finding and later            
 become state lands are exempt from having to repeat a best interest           
 finding process, is located in HB 388 or HB 389.                              
                                                                               
 Number 2285                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said neither HB 388 or HB 389 incorporate that              
 provision.                                                                    
                                                                               
 Number 2290                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked how often that occurred and if it            
 was specifically a North Slope phenomena.                                     
                                                                               
 Number 2299                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said it is applicable to the North Slope.  He said there             
 is still land to be patented and transferred.  As time passes, more           
 and more land comes into state ownership.  He said he would have to           
 consult with title experts, but he believed it was a rare                     
 occurrence.                                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 2312                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked if the five year best interest               
 finding limit was a hinderance to DO&G or if five years was a                 
 natural time period when the Administration would be rethinking               
 these areas anyway.                                                           
                                                                               
 Number 2329                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said it has been his six year experience, that the five              
 year reevaluation has mostly been a matter of new or updated                  
 mitigation measures because of new information being afforded the             
 DO&G such as a seasonal drilling restriction or a new standard of             
 awareness by the public.  In his experience, there has not been any           
 substantial rewrite of a best interest finding because of that                
 process.  It is unlikely that there would be a change of wildlife             
 habitat.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 2387                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked if the history of the areawide               
 lease offerings in the North Slope, have been small areas or                  
 whether there have been large amounts available.                              
                                                                               
 Number 2405                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he believed Sale 80 would be the largest.  He said              
 that the term, areawide leasing, has made people focus on the issue           
 and said if the Administration had simply said they would combine             
 this parcel with that parcel, he believed that no one would have              
 objected, but because it was called areawide leasing people                   
 perceived that it was something different.                                    
                                                                               
 Number 2450                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG pointed to information available in the committee           
 packet in reference to federal areawide leasing in the Gulf of                
 Mexico which has proved to be extremely successful.                           
                                                                               
 TAPE 96-8, SIDE B                                                             
 Number 000                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG referred to the fact that in this sale, the term            
 that was used was areawide leasing.  He said HB 388 and HB 389 is             
 his attempt to draw a compromise or a bill which will give the                
 Administration more tools and offer more land to industry.                    
                                                                               
 Number 040                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN said that within Sale 80 there is                  
 already leased lands.  He asked that within the Administration's              
 best interest finding an economic analysis is included as to what             
 the state could have made on leasing smaller areas adjacent to the            
 existing leases in comparison to a large scale sale.                          
                                                                               
 Number 080                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said this economic briefing occurs in a confidential                 
 meeting between the commissioner and the DO&G staff.  He believed             
 the results from this briefing are published, but not the actual              
 analysis.  He said intuitively, it shouldn't matter.  He said the             
 advantage to areawide leasing is that it avoids edges where                   
 possible.  He said, when you draw edges, you run the risk of                  
 cutting off an edge of a structure that the company wants to                  
 protect its interest.                                                         
                                                                               
 Number 150                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN said he questioned the concept of                  
 mandates when you are required to sell large leases.                          
                                                                               
 Number 166                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said you can put different terms on specific leases which            
 gives flexibility to offer a speculative area at a lower rate and             
 a better area at a higher rate.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 190                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked if you could put on different                
 requirements for different bids, some of them being bonus bids,               
 some of them being royalty bids, within the same sale.                        
                                                                               
 Number 198                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said yes, and has been done in the past and cited                    
 examples.                                                                     
                                                                               
 Number 215                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked for clarification of the Umiat baseline and           
 was told that it was 69.30 North.  He then asked whether there was            
 an exemption in the Administration bill, SB 245, on doing a best              
 interest finding.                                                             
                                                                               
 Number 264                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said SB 245 does not exempt best interest finding, it says           
 that land can be offered for sale if you do a finding for it, even            
 if you have not offered it for sale previously.  He said that there           
 are cases where a tract of land, which is surrounded by areas                 
 having best interest findings, becomes available, and common sense            
 would tell you that those tracts of land are not that different               
 from the surrounding land therefore the best interest finding could           
 be applicable to those lands as well.                                         
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said he wanted to clarify his intent on this                
 legislation, that he did not wish to create a new program which               
 causes the Administration to lose resources, but rather codify what           
 is being done.  He received clarification that SB 245 does not                
 cover the Cook Inlet region and then asked if it would want to be             
 covered by legislation in the future.                                         
                                                                               
 Number 355                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said that the Cook Inlet is a much more complicated land             
 ownership position.  He said that the Administration is currently             
 in the process of selling large tracts of land in its lease                   
 program.                                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 324                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked, that when the Administration wanted to               
 include the Cook Inlet in the areawide legislation, whether it                
 would take two years for it to be put on their schedule.                      
                                                                               
 Number 385                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said they just have to notify the legislature that they              
 are changing or adding a sale, especially if it is a re-offering              
 sale.  If the land was previously offered for sale, then the                  
 Administration can offer it immediately within the five year                  
 limitation.  He said it took a long time to get to the point where            
 this can happen, due to law suits.                                            
                                                                               
 Number 422                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked if the DO&G was reluctant to take on the              
 Cook Inlet because of environmental concerns as well as the                   
 fisheries concerns in the Cook Inlet region.                                  
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said the DO&G attempts to meet the needs of the public and           
 the  state, he said the division does not have enough people to do            
 two large findings.  He again stated that the North Slope is the              
 better place to learn about how the process will work, because a              
 finding is already in place that the DO&G feels can stretch                   
 throughout the North Slope.  He said he hopes to have an                      
 established finding in the Cook Inlet by the end of this year.  He            
 stated that it is a matter of building a good foundation first.               
                                                                               
 Number 469                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked if the Administration is then looking at an           
 areawide lease program and best interest finding for the Cook Inlet           
 area.                                                                         
                                                                               
 Number 480                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said that over time he hopes to put together reasonable              
 mitigation measures that satisfies the needs of all concerned                 
 parties in both areas.  He restated that it needs to start on the             
 North Slope.                                                                  
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG stated that it would appear that DO&G would need            
 to come back to a future legislature to get authority to get the              
 same thing in the Cook Inlet unless we pass HB 388 and HB 389.                
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he believed that it could happen now.                           
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG asked if that included the best interest finding            
 as well.                                                                      
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said there would be some bumps in that, but that is what             
 he is hoping could be fixed.                                                  
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG discussed the lifetime of a best interest                   
 finding.  He said there is no statutory stipulation for the five              
 year life of the best interest finding.  There are provisions in              
 the exempt sale and the re-offering provisions that indicate that             
 you can only go back five years, so there is a de facto five year             
 life in those circumstances.                                                  
                                                                               
 Number 551                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD agreed that in current law there is a five year life.  He            
 said in general terms, it might be good to extend the life of the             
 best interest finding.  He then asked if it was useful to go back             
 and revisit the finding to recreate it.  He said, he was unclear              
 what the Administration's position would be on that point, but if             
 the division is being diligent, as is required under current law,             
 then at five years, it is a question of repackaging the                       
 information.                                                                  
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD at Chairman Rokeberg's request cited the case where law              
 suits caused the lease sale program to stop for a period of time in           
 the Cook Inlet region, he said this example is where revisions and            
 modifications of the best interest finding might have caused this             
 to happen.  He said the end result was the creation and adoption of           
 SB 308 which changed the law regarding the finding process and                
 added that, as events unfold, new modifications in the finding                
 interest will need to occur to get to the standards of SB 308.                
                                                                               
 Number 693                                                                    
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said it appeared that a great deal of money,                
 effort and time in the DO&G was spent every five years to reinvent            
 the wheel.  He questioned how many best interest finding have to be           
 done in the North Slope.                                                      
                                                                               
 Number 717                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he agreed with him, but then cited an example of                
 getting an encyclopedia with yearly updates.  He asked how many               
 supplements are you going to need to get before you want to buy a             
 whole new set.  He said, if the revisions can be incorporated into            
 the best interest finding document, he saw no problem with this               
 proposal.  He said that in some sense, revisions are supplements              
 because they are issued as stipulations or mitigating measures.               
 The whole best interest finding document would not be published               
 again until the next best interest finding process.  He reiterated            
 that the best interest finding is a public process.                           
                                                                               
 Number 780                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE TOM BRICE asked the difference between incorporating           
 the data that would be collected in that five year period into a              
 document rather then doing a whole new best interest finding.                 
                                                                               
 Number 810                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said, at the end of five years, the whole process does not           
 need to be done, especially on the North Slope or possibly                    
 everywhere, as long as every time a sale is held information is               
 being gathered.  He said as a practical matter, incorporation might           
 make sense.                                                                   
                                                                               
 Number 860                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE BRICE said incorporation is one thing versus going             
 through a whole other process where the end result is the same.  He           
 asked if after five years it needs to go through the whole                    
 redefinition.                                                                 
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said it does, because under current law there is not much            
 use for a six year old finding.                                               
                                                                               
 Number 907                                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE SCOTT OGAN said he felt it would be a good idea to             
 have a permanent best interest finding in order to prevent an anti-           
 development agenda.  He then cited an example where a new                     
 administration might raise concern over a decline in the caribou              
 herds, which is a cyclic phenomena, rather than a issue of concern.           
                                                                               
 Number 964                                                                    
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said a permanent best interest finding eliminates the                
 public process.  An issue can be raised, but the Administration has           
 opportunity to respond to that.  He said the legislature can choose           
 to eliminate this process, but said his contention was that the               
 best interest finding process gives you a chance to get it out on             
 paper and discuss it.                                                         
                                                                               
 Number 1000                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said "we are not changing" the public input and             
 comment process, but there is recognition that the best interest              
 findings document is an ongoing process and that a five year period           
 is a short period of time.  He added that this period of time has             
 been an issue of complaint from businesses, who can not plan far              
 enough in advance with this time constraint.  He suggested having             
 an annual program that re-offers core areas which would allow the             
 industry to do capital expansion.                                             
                                                                               
 Number 1104                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN said the work you need to do ahead of              
 time (indiscernible due to glass being set down next to the                   
 microphone) in order to meet your schedule.                                   
                                                                               
 Number 1132                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said the five year schedule program goes back five years,            
 in order to give industry a chance to comment.  He said the first             
 three years of the process are long and spread out, allowing for              
 industry to get onto the schedule the acres they wish to include in           
 the sales.  He said, in an areawide lease process, that schedule              
 falls away because the land does not need to be nominated.                    
                                                                               
 Number 1306                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked what the next step would be for              
 offshore leasing in the Beaufort Sea.                                         
                                                                               
 Number 1325                                                                   
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD repeated the importance of laying a good foundation in               
 areawide leasing.  He said the process should start onshore in the            
 North Slope, because it is the easiest area.  From that foundation            
 you have two options, either to focus on the Beaufort Sea or the              
 Cook Inlet.  He said findings need to be done for both those areas,           
 and are scheduled to be done within the next two years to resolve             
 mitigating issues.  At that point a determination of the industry             
 interest should be done, and then incorporate that area, shown the            
 most interest, next.                                                          
                                                                               
 Number 1354                                                                   
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked, in regards to this leasing                  
 project in the Beaufort Sea, whether there would be zones and then            
 asked if most available acreage in the Cook Inlet had been offered.           
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said most acreage has been offered.  He then said most of            
 the offshore areas in the North Slope have been offered from Barrow           
 to Demarcation Bay.  The whole offshore area around ANWR has been             
 leased and said he would check the date of that sale, but said it             
 was sometime in the 1980s.                                                    
                                                                               
 REPRESENTATIVE FINKELSTEIN asked if that area is being shown the              
 greatest interest these days.                                                 
                                                                               
 MR. BOYD said he did not have any comment on that.                            
                                                                               
 Number 1400                                                                   
                                                                               
 CHAIRMAN ROKEBERG said HB 388 and HB 389 would be held over until             
 the Thursday committee meeting.                                               
 ADJOURNMENT                                                                   
                                                                               
 There being no further business to come before the House Oil & Gas            
 Special Committee, Chairman Rokeberg adjourned the meeting at 11:45           
 a.m.                                                                          
                                                                               

Document Name Date/Time Subjects